patriarchēs (English spelling)

Japanese: patriarchēs(英語表記)patriarches
patriarchēs (English spelling)

…The bishops of the capitals of the Roman Empire and of the provinces were called metropolites (metropolitans) because they had jurisdiction over other bishops. In addition, patriarchs (patriarchs, the Church of Rome used the title of the Pope) were created as the highest authority in the Church in a country or a similar area. However, these were of equal status as bishops. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "patriarchēs" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ローマ帝国の首都および属州の主都の主教は,他の主教にも管轄を及ぼすことからメトロポリテスmētropolitēs(府主教,首都大司教)と呼ばれた。さらに一国またはそれに準ずる地域の教会の最高責任者としてパトリアルケスpatriarchēs(総主教,ローマ教会は教皇の名称を用いた)が設けられた。しかし,これらは主教としては同等の資格である。…

※「patriarchēs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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