…In the broad sense of average, there are losses that occur normally during navigation (such as wear and tear on the ship's hull, pilotage fees, and port taxes) and losses due to extraordinary accidents. The former is called petty average, and the latter is called extraordinary average, and is average in the narrow sense. Petty average is added to the freight charge and the price of the cargo, so it does not give rise to any legal issues as average. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "petty average" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…広義の海損には,航海上,通常発生する損害(船体の消耗,水先案内料,入港税の支払など)と,非常の事故による損害とがある。前者を小海損petty averageといい,後者は,非常海損と呼ばれ,狭義の海損である。小海損は,運送賃や積荷の価格のなかに加算される性質のものであるから,とくに海損として法律上の問題を生じない。… ※「petty average」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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