Torstensson, L.

Japanese: Torstensson,L.(英語表記)TorstenssonL
Torstensson, L.

…reigned from 1588 to 1648. He sent troops to fight in the Kalmar War (1611-13), the Thirty Years' War (1625-29), and the Torstensson Rebellion (1643-45) in an attempt to gain dominance over Scandinavia. He was eventually defeated by Sweden, and in the Peace of Bremsebro in 1645 he ceded the Baltic islands of Gotland and Öser, and the inland Norwegian territory of Jämtland, to Sweden.

From the Bremsebroek Peace Treaty

In 1645, Sweden signed a peace treaty with Christian IV of Denmark in Brömsebro (now part of Sweden), a town on the Danish-Swedish border, in the town of Brömsebro (now part of Sweden), after the Swedish army, led by Lennart Torstensson (1603-51), invaded and swept through the Jutland Peninsula during the Thirty Years' War. As a result, Sweden was exempt from the straits tax that Denmark had levied on ships sailing in the Baltic and North Seas, and gained Halland, Jämtland, the Baltic islands of Gotland and Öser, and thus established the foundations of the Baltic Empire.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Torstensson, L." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…在位1588‐1648年。カルマル戦争(1611‐13),三十年戦争(このうち1625‐29),トーステンソンTorstenssonの乱(1643‐45)に北欧の覇権をめざして派兵。結局,スウェーデンとの戦いに敗れ,1645年のブレムセブルーの和議でバルト海上のゴトランド島やエーゼル島,ノルウェー内陸のイェムトランドをスウェーデンに譲渡した。…

【ブレムセブルーの和議】より

…三十年戦争のさなか,トルステンソンLennart Torstensson(1603‐51)率いるスウェーデン軍が,ユトランド半島に侵入してこれを席巻した後,1645年にデンマーク王クリスティアン4世とデンマーク・スウェーデン国境の町ブレムセブルーBrömsebro(現,スウェーデン領)で結んだ和議。その結果スウェーデンは,デンマークがバルト海,北海の航行船舶から徴収していた〈海峡税〉を免れ,ハッランド,イェムトランド,バルト海上のゴトランド島,エーゼル島を獲得し,バルト帝国の基礎を築いた。…

※「Torstensson,L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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