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Japanese: politbyuro
Police

… The highest decision-making body of the Party is the Party Congress, which has been convened every five years since the 1950s. Between Party Congresses, the Central Committee, composed of the Central Committee members elected by the Congresses, led the Party, but in reality the Politburo (politbyuro), which was elected by the Central Committee, and the Secretariat (sekretariat) and Central Committee apparatus were responsible for the Party's daily political and organizational work. This structure was established after the Russian Revolution, when the Party became the only ruling party. The Eighth Party Congress in 1919 stipulated that the Central Committee should have a Politburo, an Organizational Bureau, and a Secretariat, and that these bureaus should carry out the day-to-day activities of the Central Committee. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "politbyuro" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 党の最高の意思決定機関は党大会であり,1950年代以降は5年に1度招集された。党大会と党大会の間の期間は,大会により選出された中央委員からなる中央委員会が党の指導を行ったが,実際には中央委員会で選出される政治局politbyuro,および書記局sekretariatと中央委員会機構が党の日常の政治的・組織的業務を担当した。このような構造が成立したのは,ロシア革命後,党が唯一の政権党になってからであって,1919年の第8回党大会は,中央委員会に政治局,組織局および書記局を設け,これら各局が中央委員会の日常活動を行うことを定めた。…

※「politbyuro」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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