…In response, the mission of universities, namely, the creation of scholarship and the nature of advanced education, came into question, and this has remained the biggest issue in higher education reform to this day. On the one hand, in response to the phenomenon of universities becoming more popular, there is a general trend to rename higher education "post secondary education" or "tertiary education," while on the other hand, the nature of graduate universities has become an issue. In Japan, the popularization of higher education, centered on universities, has been an issue since the report of the Provisional Education Council in 1918, and after World War II, new universities were established based on the old universities, technical colleges, and normal schools that existed before the war. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "post secondary education" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それに応じて大学の使命である学問の創造と高度な教育のあり方が問われ,高等教育改革上の最大の課題となり今日に至っている。一方では大学の大衆化現象に応じて高等教育を〈中等後教育post secondary education〉あるいは〈第3段階教育tertiary education〉と呼びかえる傾向が一般化しているのに対し,他方で大学院大学のあり方が問題とされているのは,そのためであるといってよい。日本でも大学を中心とした高等教育の大衆化は,1918年の臨時教育会議の答申以来すでに問題とされ,第2次大戦後は戦前の旧制大学,高等専門学校および師範学校等を母体とした新制大学が発足した。… ※「post secondary education」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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