…875-999. During the time of Saman Khudā (year of birth and death unknown), a member of the Iranian landlord (difkan) class who lived in the Balkh region south of the Amu Darya, he accepted Islam (late 8th century), and during the time of his grandsons (early 9th century), he was given control of Samarkand, Fergana, Tashkent, and Herat because of his loyalty to the Abbasid Caliphate. In 875, Amir Nasr bin Ahmad (reigned 875-892) was given control of the entire region of Mawar al-annahr by the Abbasid caliph, and established a de facto independent state. After that, successive Amirs prevented the invasion of nomadic Turks from the Syr Darya border, and while they waged jihad (holy war) in the nomadic areas, they established slave markets in the border areas, acquired many Turkish slaves, and supplied them to Western Asia. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sāmān Khudā" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…875‐999年。アム・ダリヤ南のバルフ地方に居住したイラン系地主(ディフカーン)階級に属するサーマーン・フダーSāmān Khudā(生没年不詳)の時代(8世紀後半)にイスラムを受容し,その孫たちの時代(9世紀初め),アッバース朝に対する忠誠のゆえに,サマルカンド,フェルガナ,タシケント,ヘラートの支配権を与えられ,875年にはアミール,ナスル・ブン・アフマドNaṣr b.Aḥmad(在位875‐892)がアッバース朝カリフからマー・ワラー・アンナフル全域の支配権を与えられ,事実上の独立国家を建設した。以後歴代のアミールはシル・ダリヤを境に遊牧トルコ人の侵入を阻止し,遊牧地帯にジハード(聖戦)を敢行するかたわら,国境地帯に奴隷市場を設けて多くのトルコ人奴隷を獲得し,それらを西アジアに供給した。… ※「Sāmān Khudā」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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