...There are two streams of hospice care: the Catholic one, which inherited the tradition of the Hotel Dieu, which took in medieval travellers and terminally ill patients with malignant diseases who had no relatives, and the Protestant one, which is represented by St. Christopher's Hospice, which was established in London in 1967. Today, the ideas and practices of St. Christopher's Hospice, founded by Cicely Saunders, have a strong influence on the hospice movement around the world. The specific contents of hospice care are centered on dealing with physical suffering, such as pain relief, dealing with mental suffering, such as fear of death, and dealing with those left behind, especially spouses. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Saunders, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ホスピス運動には,中世の行路病者や悪性疾患の末期患者で身寄りのない者などを受け入れたオテル・ディユの伝統を継いだカトリック系のものと,1967年にロンドンに設立された〈セント・クリストファー・ホスピス〉に代表されるプロテスタント系のものとの二つの流れがある。今日では,これらのうちソンダースCicely Saundersの創設による〈セント・クリストファー・ホスピス〉の思想と実践が,世界のホスピス運動に強い影響を与えている。 具体的なホスピス・ケアは,痛みの緩和に代表される身体的苦痛への対処,死への不安に代表される精神的苦痛への対処,残される者,とりわけ配偶者への対処が中心的内容をなしている。… ※「Saunders,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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