Schumacher, K.

Japanese: Schumacher,K.(英語表記)SchumacherK
Schumacher, K.

… [Masao Nishikawa]
[Postwar]
After the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the party was rebuilt in the four occupied zones of the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, and in 1946 the SPD in the Soviet zone merged with the Communist Party to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED). In the western occupied zone, the first party conference was held in May 1946, with Kurt Schumacher (1895-1952) as party leader and Erich Ollenhauer (1901-63) as vice leader. Schumacher was an anti-Nazi fighter who had spent more than ten years in a Nazi concentration camp, but he was also an anti-Communist fighter.

From the Federal Republic of Germany

...Adenauer exercised strong leadership in the government and the party, and until his retirement he had no equal rival. If SPD leader Kurt Schumacher (1895-1952) had been alive in the 1950s, his strong-willed, fiery personality and leadership skills would have made him a worthy opponent for Adenauer. Under Schumacher's influence, the SPD made strong nationalist claims until the mid-1950s, calling for German reunification and opposing Western integration and rearmament.

*Some of the terminology references "Schumacher, K." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【西川 正雄】
[戦後]
 1945年ナチス・ドイツの敗戦後に,米英仏ソの4占領地区で再建が行われ,ソ連地区のSPDは46年共産党と合併しドイツ社会主義統一党(SED)が結成される。西側占領地区では46年5月第1回党大会が開かれ,シューマッハーKurt Schumacher(1895‐1952)が党首,オレンハウアーErich Ollenhauer(1901‐63)が副党首に就任。シューマッハーは10年以上をナチスの強制収容所で送った反ナチス闘士であったが,同時に反共の闘士でもあった。…

【ドイツ連邦共和国】より

…アデナウアーは,政府内と党内で強力な指導権を行使し,引退まで互角の競争者に出会わなかった。SPD党首シューマッハーKurt Schumacher(1895‐1952)が50年代にも健在であったならば,その意志強固な激しい性格と指導力によって,アデナウアーの好敵手になっていたであろう。シューマッハーの影響の下でSPDは50年代の半ばごろまで,民族主義的な主張を強く打ち出し,ドイツ再統一を掲げ,西側統合・再軍備に反対した。…

※「Schumacher,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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