... Voice and speech are acoustic changes over time, so a method of analyzing their properties is to use an instrument to display the changes in the energy of each frequency component of the voice over time. Such an instrument is called a sound spectrograph, and the pattern displayed by this is called a voiceprint. Phonetics [Hajime Hirose]... From [Sonagraph]...An acoustic analysis device developed during World War II, it is useful for analyzing sounds whose components change one after another in a short period of time, such as speech sounds (phonetics). It is officially called a sound spectrograph, or simply a spectrograph, and the diagram it produces is called a spectrogram, but it is often called the product name, sonagraph, and the diagram is called a sonagram. Figure 1 shows a sonagram of the vowel [a]. *Some terminology that mentions "sound spectrograph" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 声やことばは音響の時間的変化であるので,その性質を分析する方法として,声の各周波数成分のエネルギーの時間的変化を,器械を用いて表示することが行われている。このような器械はサウンドスペクトログラフsound spectrographとよばれ,これによって表示されたパターンを声紋とよぶ。音声学【広瀬 肇】。… 【ソナグラフ】より…第2次世界大戦中に開発された音響分析器械で,発話における言語音声(音声学)のように,短い時間に次々にその構成要素が変わっていく音を分析するのには便利な装置である。正式には音声スペクトログラフsound spectrograph,また通称単にスペクトログラフとも称し,これによって得られる図形をスペクトログラムspectrogramというが,しばしばその商品名であるソナグラフの名で呼ばれ,その図示をソナグラムsonagramという。 図1は母音[a]のソナグラムを示している。… ※「sound spectrograph」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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