The Russian Social Democratic Party (SR), a Marxist party, and the Narodnik-affiliated Socialist Revolutionaries Party (SRs) were born and active in the early 20th century, but it was the liberals who dominated the situation. The anti-government landowners held conferences of zemstvo (local government) representatives to exert pressure, while the liberal intellectuals who belonged to the Soyuz osvobozhdenie (the predecessor of the Kadets) repeatedly held liberation parties for the purpose of political demonstrations and demanded constitutional government. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Soyuz osvobozhdenie" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 政治党派としては,20世紀の初めよりマルクス主義者の党であるロシア社会民主労働党(以下〈社会民主党〉と略す)とナロードニキ系のエス・エル党が生まれ,活動していたが,全局を制したのは自由主義者たちであった。反政府的な地主層は,ゼムストボ(地方自治体)代表者の大会を開催して圧力を加え,解放同盟Soyuz osvobozhdenie(カデットの前身)に入っている自由主義的知識人は政治的デモンストレーションを目的とする解放宴会をくりかえし,立憲政治を要求したのである。 ※「Soyuz osvobozhdenie」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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