...The distance and relative height between a theodolite set at one point and a staff set up at a target point are indirectly calculated. By looking through a telescope and reading the length (number of graduations) of a staff set up vertically at the target point between two parallel lines (stadia hairs) in the field of view, and the altitude angle (vertical angle) at that time, and then applying this value to the formula, the horizontal distance and relative height can be easily calculated. There are also tables based on the formula, making it even easier to calculate the distance and relative height. *Some of the terminology that mentions "stadia hair" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一地点にすえた経緯儀と,目標地点に立てた標尺との間の距離と比高を間接的に求める。望遠鏡をのぞき,その視野内にある上下2本の平行線(スタジア線stadia hair)によって,目標地点に鉛直に立てた標尺のはさまれる長さ(目盛数)およびその時の高度角(鉛直角)を読み取り,この値を公式にあてはめれば,水平距離および比高を簡単に算出できる。また公式に基づく数表もできているので,さらに簡便に求めることができる。… ※「stadia hair」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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