...However, there is also awareness of the existence of feedback effects from market outcomes to market behavior and market structure, for example, high profits enable active advertising activities, forcing lower-ranking companies to increase their advertising costs and increasing seller concentration. On the other hand, the Chicago School, represented by George J. Stigler (1911-91), is more optimistic about the functioning of the market, believing that in the absence of government intervention or cartels, high profits will generate competition and the monopoly structure will be automatically corrected, and tends to emphasize the significance of relaxing or abolishing cartel regulations and government regulations. Opinions are divided on the effectiveness of antitrust policy measures, but the Chicago School shares the same view as the traditional school in highly valuing the functioning of competitive markets. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Stigler, GJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もっとも,たとえば高利潤が活発な広告活動を可能にし,下位企業に広告費負担増を強いて売手集中度を引き上げるなど,市場成果から市場行動,市場構造へのフィードバック効果の存在も意識されている。他方,スティグラーGeorge J.Stigler(1911‐91)を代表とするシカゴ学派は,市場の作用についてもっと楽観的で,政府の介入やカルテルがなければ高利潤は競争を生み,独占的構造は自動的に矯正されていくと考え,カルテル規制と政府規制の緩和・廃止の意義を強調する傾向がある。独禁政策の手段の有効性について立場がわかれるが,競争的市場の機能を高く評価する点では,シカゴ学派も伝統派と見解を同じくしている。… ※「Stigler,G.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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