...What he introduced to psychopathology were the "phenomenological method" for describing phenomena such as delusions and hallucinations as first-person experiences rather than as mere symptoms, the concepts of "explanation and understanding" when understanding pathological experiences, and "development and process" based on an understanding of the flow of experiences, which are still important keywords today, 70 years later. In the 1920s, psychopathology achieved brilliant results mainly in Germany, centered on the Heidelberg School of Jaspers and others, and the Tubingen School of E. Kretschmer and others, followed a little later by the "Human School" of Switzerland by L. Binswanger and the Jewish A. Storch, and the Sainte-Anne School of France by H. Claude and H. Aye. These activities were interrupted for a while by World War II, but after the war, Japan, Italy, Spain, Austria, and others joined in, and psychopathology developed widely, continuing to the present day. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Storch, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼が精神病理学に導入したのは,妄想や幻覚などの現象を単なる症状としてでなく一人称的体験として記述するための〈現象学的方法〉,病的体験を理解する際の〈説明と了解(理解)〉,体験のながれを了解的にとらえたうえでの〈発展と過程〉の概念などで,これらは70年後の今日なお重要なキー・ワードとして通用する。 精神病理学は1920年代に,ヤスパースらのハイデルベルク学派,E.クレッチマーらのチュービンゲン学派を中心としておもにドイツで華やかな成果をあげ,少しおくれてスイスのL.ビンスワンガー,ユダヤ系のシュトルヒA.Storchらの〈人間学派〉,フランスのクロードH.ClaudeやH.エーを中心とするサンタンヌ学派などがつづいた。これらの活動は第2次大戦でしばらく中断したが,戦後は日本,イタリア,スペイン,オーストリアなども加わって,幅広く精神病理学を発展させ,今日に至っている。… ※「Storch,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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