...He then promulgated the Brezhnev Constitution (1977), which aimed for "advanced socialism" and the construction of an all-people's state. In 1977, Brezhnev ousted NV Podgornyi (1903-83), Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and took his place. He also appointed Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko (1911-85) to the Politburo, and after the death of Prime Minister Kosygin in 1980, he appointed Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov (1905-97) as Prime Minister. Brezhnev's personal authority increased, and this tendency was further strengthened by the death of Suslov in 1982. However, economic growth halted, relations with the United States cooled due to the invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979 and the shelving of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, and incidents in Poland surrounding Solidarity called into question the party's legitimacy as the vanguard of workers. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tikhonov, NA" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに〈発達した社会主義〉と全人民国家建設(全人民国家論)をめざしたブレジネフ憲法(1977)を公布した。また77年ブレジネフはソ連邦最高ソビエト幹部会議長ポドゴルヌイN.V.Podgornyi(1903‐83)を失脚させてその地位につき,チェルネンコKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko(1911‐85)を政治局員に登用し,また80年コスイギン首相の死後はチーホノフNikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov(1905‐97)を首相にするなど,ブレジネフの個人的権威は高まり,82年のスースロフの死去でこの傾向はいっそう強められた。しかし経済成長は止まり,また1979年末のアフガニスタン侵攻や戦略兵器制限交渉の棚上げにより対米関係が冷却化し,また〈連帯〉をめぐるポーランドにおける諸事件などで,労働者の前衛という党の正当性の根拠が問われる事態となった。… ※「Tikhonov,N.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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