…The discovery of children here meant the enclosure of children in schools. Then, in the second half of the 19th century, compulsory education systems were established in European countries, and reforms were made to open up secondary education opportunities to the public. As educational opportunities for the public expanded, the school system came to function as a ladder system, a system for social selection and upward mobility. There was a growing movement to reorganize the education system into a means of political integration or a system for allocating human resources to meet economic needs. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "ladder system" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ここでは子どもの発見とは,子どもの学校への囲込みに通じていた。そして,19世紀後半からヨーロッパ諸国では義務教育制度が確立し,さらに,中等教育の機会を国民に開く改革が進められて,国民の教育への機会が拡大されるとともに,学校制度は階梯組織ladder systemとして,社会的選別と社会的上昇の制度としての機能を付与されていった。そして政治的統合の手段ないしは経済的要請からくる人材配分機構へと教育制度を再編する動きが強まっていった。… ※「ladder system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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