...A method of treating mental disorders by administering sedative and hypnotic drugs to induce a sustained state of drowsiness or sleep. It began with O. Wolff (1901) using Trional, and then J. Kläsi (1921) used Somniphen to treat patients with early onset dementia and confusion, making it a method of treatment for mental illness. In Japan, Sulfonal was used by Mitsuzo Shimoda (1922) to treat patients with manic-depressive illness, and there was a time when this was widely used. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kläsi, J." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…鎮静・催眠性の薬物を投与して持続的な傾眠ないし睡眠状態にすることによって精神障害を治療する方法。ウォルフO.Wolff(1901)がトリオナールを用いたことに始まるが,さらにクレージJ.Kläsi(1921)がソムニフェンを使用して早発性痴呆や錯乱状態の患者を治療したことで精神病に対する一つの治療手段となった。日本でも下田光造(1922)によって躁鬱(そううつ)病患者の治療にスルホナールが用いられ,これが盛んに行われた時期がある。… ※「Kläsi,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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