kitman (English spelling)

Japanese: kitmān(英語表記)kitman
kitman (English spelling)

…Religious law recognizes temporary marriage (mut'a) at pilgrimage sites, etc. It also recognizes feigned faith (kitmān, taqiyya) in times of persecution. Sunni [Kagaya Hiroshi]. …

From [Taqiya]

…It is an Arabic word meaning “fear” or “caution,” but in Islamic terms it is used as kitmān, meaning “intentionally concealing one’s faith when there is a risk of harm.” The first to recognize taqiyya were the Ibadi sects of Kharijites, but it was later inherited and developed by Shiite sects.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "kitmān" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…宗教法では,巡礼先などでの一時婚ムトアmut‘aが認められる。また迫害のもとでの信仰擬装(キトマーンkitmān,タキーヤtaqīya)を認める。スンナ派【加賀谷 寛】。…

【タキーヤ】より

…〈恐れ〉〈警戒〉を意味するアラビア語であるが,イスラムの用語としてはキトマーンkitmān,すなわち〈危害を加えられる恐れのある場合に意図的に信仰を隠すこと〉の意味に用いられる。最初にタキーヤを認めたのは,ハワーリジュ派の一派のイバード派であったが,のちシーア派諸派によって継承発展させられた。…

※「kitmān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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