...Since the 1950s, after the Second World War, the theater's main efforts have been to restore and present new domestic and international classics. This was an orthodox method of closely studying the intent and form of the original work and making use of the choreography, and the results have raised the theater's reputation as a model for classical performances. On the other hand, in the performance of new works by contemporary composers, such as Shostakovich's Leningrad Symphony (Symphony No. 7) and Tikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov's (1913- ) Ballad of the Hussars, there has been a marked increase in the diversification of expressive methods along with the active use of social themes, but these are based on the fundamentals of the classics, and this is the source of the style and elegance of the ballet company, and is also the reason why it has such passionate fans both at home and abroad. [Nozaki Takao]... From [Russian and Soviet Music]...After Stalin's death in 1953, the "Thaw" era began, the excesses of the Stalin era were corrected, and many works and musicians were rehabilitated, but the principle that art should serve society, which had been in place since 1932, remained unchanged. In fact, Tikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov (1913- ), who was appointed Secretary General of the Union of Composers at the young age of 35 during the 1948 criticism, remained in that position for over 40 years, and continued to produce many works that could be considered models of socialist realism. The Russian tradition of high technical sophistication and national color since the 19th century is still alive and well today. ... *Some of the terminology references "Khrennikov, TN" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦後の50年代から劇場の主要な努力は内外古典の復元と新上演にむけられたが,それは原作の意図と形式を綿密に追究し,その振付を生かす正統的な方法であったから,その成果は古典上演の模範として劇場の声価を高めた。一方,現代作曲家の新作上演ではショスタコービチの《レニングラード交響曲》(《交響曲第7番》),フレンニコフTikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov(1913‐ )の《軽騎兵のバラッド》など,社会的主題の積極性とともに表現手法の多様化が目だっているが,クラシックの基本をふまえたもので,ここにバレエ団のもつ風格と気品の根源があり,内外に熱烈な愛好者をもつゆえんでもある。【野崎 韶夫】。… 【ロシア・ソビエト音楽】より…53年スターリンの死後,〈雪どけ〉の時代が始まり,スターリン時代の行過ぎが是正され,多くの作品や音楽家が名誉を回復したが,芸術が社会に奉仕するという,1932年以来の原則に変りはない。実際,48年の批判の際に,35歳の若さで作曲家同盟の書記長に抜擢されたフレンニコフTikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov(1913‐ )は,40年余りその地位にとどまり,社会主義リアリズムの模範ともいうべき多くの作品を発表し続けた。高度な技術的洗練と民族色という19世紀以来のロシアの伝統は,現在も健在である。… ※「Khrennikov,T.N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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