… In 1517, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire entered Cairo, putting an end to the rule of the Mamluk dynasty, which had been weakened by the plague and the conflicts between the Mamluk factions since the mid-14th century. Egypt was made a province of the Ottoman Empire, and its governance was entrusted to the Mamluk amir Khā'ir Bay (?-1522), who actively supported the actions of the Ottoman army. After the conquest, the iqtas of the Mamluk period were confiscated by the state, and after a land survey, they were redistributed to the emin, the financial official of the Ottoman Empire. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Khā'ir Bay" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 1517年,カイロに入城したオスマン帝国のセリム1世は,14世紀半ば以降,ペストの流行とマムルーク軍閥の抗争によって弱体化していたマムルーク朝の支配に終止符を打った。エジプトはオスマン帝国の一属州とされ,その統治はオスマン軍の行動を積極的に支援したマムルーク出身のアミール,ハーイル・ベイKhā’ir Bay(?‐1522)にゆだねられた。征服後,マムルーク朝時代のイクターは一度国家に没収され,検地の後,改めてオスマン朝の財務官であるエミーンemīnに分与された。… ※「Khā'ir Bay」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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