...The Jerusalem Talmud (also known as the Palestinian Talmud) was established at the end of the 4th century AD, and the Babylonian Talmud 100 years later. Both Talmuds are written in Hebrew and are the culmination of hundreds of years of discussions by Jewish legal scholars about the Mishnah, compiled by Patriarch Judah ha-Nasi around 200 AD. In fact, the main text of the Talmud alternates between verses of the Mishnah and the Gemara (originally meaning "conclusion" in Aramaic), which records the scholars' discussions and interpretations of those verses. *Some of the glossaries that refer to "Judah ha-Nasi" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後4世紀末に〈エルサレム・タルムードJerusalem Talmud〉(別名〈パレスティナ・タルムードPalestinian Talmud〉),その100年後に〈バビロニア・タルムードBabylonian Talmud〉が成立した。これら両タルムードは,200年ころ総主教ユダ(イェフダ)Judah ha‐Nasiが編纂したミシュナをめぐってユダヤ人律法学者が数百年間積み重ねた議論の集大成で,ヘブライ語で書かれている。事実,タルムードの本文には,ミシュナの各節と,それに関する学者たちの議論と解釈を記録したゲマラGemara(アラム語で原意は〈完結〉)が交互に配置されている。… ※「Judah ha-Nasi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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