Journeyman

Japanese: journeyman

…Silk women were seen from the 15th century to the mid-19th century, and they manufactured and sold silk fabrics and did tailoring. Tailors became independent after an apprenticeship period, but there were also journeymen who traveled around the country taking orders. When women's gowns called mantuas became popular in the 17th century, female tailors called mantua makers, the predecessors of dressmakers, branched off from tailors and made women's gowns, petticoats, underwear, etc. …

From the Apprenticeship System

…It was established in the 14th century when craft guilds were formed and trade associations were formed. It formed a social hierarchy consisting of a master (called Meister in Germany), a journeyman, and an apprentice. The master hires the apprentice by contract and guarantees food, clothing, and shelter, but does not pay him a wage, but gives him a small allowance. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "journeyman" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…シルク･ウーマンは15世紀から19世紀半ばころまで見られ，絹織物の製造販売と仕立てを行っていた。テーラーは徒弟時代を経て独立したが，地方を巡業し注文をとりながら働く渡り職人ジャーニー･マンjourney manもいた。17世紀にマンチュアと呼ばれる女性用ガウンが流行すると，ドレスメーカーの前身マンチュア･メーカーmantua makerと呼ばれる女性の仕立職人が，テーラーから分化し，女性用ガウン，ペティコート，下着などを仕立てた。…

【徒弟制度】より

…手工業ギルドを中心に同職組合が形成された14世紀ころ，それと結合しつつ確立した。親方master(ドイツではマイスターと呼ばれる)，職人journeyman，徒弟apprenticeという身分的な階層制度を形成する。親方は契約によって徒弟を雇い，衣食住を保証するが賃金は支払わず若干のこづかい銭を与える。…

※「journeyman」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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