…(1) A general term for the mountain minority groups living in the former French Indochina region of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. It includes the Bahnar, Sedang, and Loven peoples, who speak languages belonging to the Mon-Khmer family of Austroasiatic languages, as well as the Jarai, Raglai, and Rhadé peoples, who speak languages belonging to the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) family. Since ancient times, they have been in conflict with the dominant ethnic groups of the plains (Vietnamese, Khmer, Lao, etc.), and have been called Moi (barbarians) or Ka (slaves), which are derogatory terms, by the dominant ethnic groups, and have been excluded from policy consideration. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Jarai" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)ベトナム,カンボジア,ラオスの旧フランス領インドシナ地域に住む山岳少数民族の総称。アウストロアジア語族のモン・クメール語族に属する言語を話すバナール族Bahnar,セダン族Sedang,ロベン族Loven等とともに,アウストロネシア(マレー・ポリネシア)語族に属する言語を使用するジャライ族Jarai,ラグライ族Raglai,ラデー族Rhadé等を含んでいる。彼らは古くから平地の支配民族(ベトナム人,クメール族,ラオ族等)と対立抗争を繰り返してきたため,支配民族によってモイ(野蛮人)とかカー(奴隷)とかいう総称的蔑称で呼ばれ,政策的配慮の埒外に置かれてきた。… ※「Jarai」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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