Ivanov, Vyacheslav V.

Japanese: Ivanov,Vyacheslav V.(英語表記)IvanovVyacheslavV
Ivanov, Vyacheslav V.

...refers to the mythology of the Latvians, Lithuanians, and Prussians, peoples who speak languages ​​of the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. The Baltic region is known as the last remaining pagan land in Europe, and since the end of the 12th century it has been the stage for invasions by the Teutonic Knights, who aimed to eradicate paganism. Documents in Baltic languages ​​only appeared after the 15th and 16th centuries, when Christianity began to spread, and the Baltic mythology of the pagan era has not been completely preserved. However, from the 13th century onwards, various chronicles, church inspection records, and other ancient documents handed down by German monks contain a considerable amount of information about the pagan gods, shrines, and rituals worshipped by the Baltic people.

From the Moscow-Tartu School

…A group that has been developing semiotics since around 1960 in the Soviet Union. With the development of structural linguistics and information theory, and the reevaluation of Russian formalism as a backdrop, scholars from Moscow and Tartu gathered in Kaarik, Estonia for the first summer workshop (1964), and the main forum for publishing their work was the Tartu University journal "Collection on Semiotic Systems." This is why they were initially called the Tartu School. Their theoretical characteristic is that they position religion, myth, folklore, art, literature, etc. as "secondary modeling systems" based on language. …

*Some of the terminology references "Ivanov, Vyacheslav V." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…インド・ヨーロッパ語族バルト語派の言語を話す民族であるラトビア人,リトアニア人,プロイセン人の神話を指す。バルト地域はヨーロッパに残された最後の異教徒の土地として知られ,12世紀末以来異教撲滅を旗印とするドイツ騎士修道会の侵攻の舞台となった。バルト諸語の文献が現れるのはキリスト教が普及し始める15~16世紀以後のことで,異教時代のバルト神話は完全には保存されていない。しかし13世紀以降ドイツ人修道会士らが伝える各種年代記,教会巡察記録等の古文献には,バルト人が崇拝した異教の神々,祭場,儀式などの,かなり豊富な資料が残されている。…

【モスクワ・タルトゥ学派】より

…ソ連邦で1960年前後より記号学を展開している集団。構造言語学や情報理論の発達,ロシア・フォルマリズムの再評価などを背景として,モスクワとタルトゥの学者たちがエストニアのカアリクで一堂に会した第1回夏期研修会(1964)をきっかけとして,タルトゥ大学紀要《記号体系論集》をおもな発表の場としていく。当初,タルトゥ学派とも呼ばれていたゆえんである。その理論的特徴は,宗教,神話,フォークロア,芸術,文学などを,言語を基礎とした〈第2次モデル化体系〉として位置づけている点にある。…

※「Ivanov,Vyacheslav V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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