hot type system

…Newspaper article Journalist
［Production］
Until after World War II, newspapers were made by selecting type from manuscripts sent by the editorial department, composing them into 15-character spaces (bunsen), then following instructions from the editor, they were surrounded by lines or arranged into special spaces (minor composition), and assembled into a single page (major composition). A paper template was placed on top of the type and pressure was applied to make a paper template (paper template making), the paper template was bent into a semicircle, and lead alloy bullion melted at 600 degrees Celsius was poured into it to make a lead plate (lead plate casting), which was then printed on a rotary press. This process was called the HTS (hot type system) or hot metal system. Incidentally, the Japanese newspaper industry unified the standards for basic type, newspaper ink, roll paper, and paper template between 1949 and 1965.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "hot type system" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…新聞記事新聞記者
［製作］
　第2次大戦後まで，新聞は，編集局から回ってきた原稿に基づいて活字が拾われて15字詰めに組まれ(文選)，それをさらに整理部の指示に従って周囲を罫線で囲んだり，特別の字詰めに組み変えたりし(小組み)，それらを集めて紙面1ページ大に組み上げ(大組み)，その上に紙型用紙をのせて上から圧力をかけて紙型をつくり(紙型取り)，紙型を半円形に曲げたものに600℃にとかした鉛合金地金を流し込んで鉛版をつくり(鉛版鋳造)，それを輪転機にかけて印刷する，という工程だった。これをHTS(hot type system)またはホット･メタル･システムhot metal systemという。ところで日本の新聞界は1949年から65年にかけて，基本活字，新聞インキ，巻取用紙，紙型用紙などの規格を統一した。…

※「hot type system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報