...The division of labor in rituals, such as the division of roles in festivals, is more complex than the division of labor in secular work. The internal organization of each caste is based on patrilineal relationships, and there are many ritual-executing organizations called guthi, which closely link people of the same caste in the same area. In terms of religion, the castes are characterized by a mixture of indigenous beliefs, Buddhism, which was introduced from India long ago and transformed into Newar Buddhism, and Hinduism, and by the fact that they are focused on performing ritual acts and have almost no Buddhist monks who are ordained. *Some of the terminology that mentions "guthi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,世俗的な仕事での分業よりも,祭りにおける役割分担など儀礼面での分業の方が複雑である。各カーストの内部編成では,父系的関係が一つの軸であるほか,グティguthiと呼ばれる儀礼執行組織がいくつも存在し,同一地域内の同カーストの人々を緊密に結びつけている。宗教面では土着信仰と,古くインドから伝わりネワール的に変貌した仏教,ヒンドゥー教が混交し,しかも,儀礼行為を行うことに関心が集中していること,出家仏教僧がほとんどいないこと等が特徴である。… ※「guthi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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