...However, O'Neill's efforts to create plays as literature should never be overlooked. It should also be remembered that groups such as the Theatre Guild, founded in 1919, and the Group Theatre, formed in 1931 by HE Clurman, L. Strasberg, and others, enthusiastically staged foreign works by GB Shaw, Ibsen, and Strindberg, as well as new works by American writers such as O'Neill, W. Saroyan, and C. Odets, in an effort to raise the standard of American theater. Thus, from the 1920s to the 1940s, a succession of excellent playwrights appeared in America. ... *Some of the terms mentioned in "Group Theatre" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,文学としての戯曲を作ろうとしたオニールの努力そのものは決して軽視できない。また,1919年に創設されたシアター・ギルドTheatre Guild,31年にH.E.クラーマン,L.ストラスバーグらが結成したグループ・シアターGroup Theatreなどの団体が,G.B.ショー,イプセン,ストリンドベリらの外国の作品や,オニール,W.サローヤン,C.オデッツなどの自国作家の新作を意欲的に上演して,アメリカ演劇の水準を高めようとしたことも記憶されてよい。 こうして1920年代から40年代にかけてのアメリカには,すぐれた劇作家が相次いで登場した。… ※「Group Theatre」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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