… In England, it was the Puritans who inherited the reform ideas of Luther and Calvin, and paved the way for modernization by thoroughly reforming the Church of England, which had not been complete. R. Brown, John Greenwood (?-1593), and Henry Barrow (c. 1550-93) left the Church of England and became independents. They rejected the conference-based Presbyterianism, upheld the autonomy of each church, and sought to realize a "universal priesthood" without distinction between clergy and laity. This became the basis of the Congregational Church. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Greenwood, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… イギリスにおいてルター,カルバンの改革思想をうけつぎ,国教会の不徹底な改革を徹底させて近代化の道を開いたのはピューリタン(清教徒)である。R.ブラウン,グリーンウッドJohn Greenwood(?‐1593),バローHenry Barrow(1550ころ‐93)らは国教会から出て独立派independentsとなり,会議制的な長老派をも退けて個々の教会の自主性をたっとび,教職・平信徒の区別のない〈万人祭司〉を実現しようとした。これが会衆派教会(コングリゲーショナル・チャーチ)の基となった。… ※「Greenwood,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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