Godel, R.

Japanese: Godel,R.(英語表記)GodelR
Godel, R.

...Its impact was not limited to linguistics, but was inherited and developed in various fields such as cultural anthropology (Lévi-Strauss), philosophy (Merleau-Ponty), literature (R. Barthes), and psychoanalysis (J. Lacan), and it paved the way for a paradigm shift from the concept of substance to the concept of relation in the methodology and epistemology of the 20th century human sciences. Furthermore, since 1955, the image of Saussure has been significantly revised thanks to the unpublished manuscripts and lecture notes discovered by R. Godel (Les sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale, 1957).Furthermore, according to the revised edition based on R. Engler's elaborate text critique (Cours de linguistique générale, edition critique, 1967-68, 1974) and J. Starobinski's anagram materials (Les mots sous les mots: Les anagrammes de F. de Saussure, 1971), Saussure's theoretical and practical fields can be broadly divided into two areas: general linguistics and semiotics.
[General Linguistics]
His Memoirs on the Primitive System of Vowels in Indo-European Languages ​​(1878), published when he was only 21 years old, was considered one of the achievements of the Younger School of Grammar, but it was already a book criticizing traditional historical linguistics, and its relational perspective was consistent with the general linguistic theory that was thought to have been completed by around 1894.

*Some of the terminology references "Godel, R." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…そのインパクトは言語学にとどまらず,文化人類学(レビ・ストロース),哲学(メルロー・ポンティ),文学(R.バルト),精神分析学(J.ラカン)といったさまざまな分野において継承発展され,20世紀人間諸科学の方法論とエピステモロジーにおける〈実体概念から関係概念へ〉というパラダイム変換を用意した。また,1955年以降,ゴデルR.Godelによって発見された未刊手稿や講義録(Les sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale,1957)のおかげで,それまでのソシュール像は大きく修正され,さらにエングラーR.Englerの精緻なテキスト・クリティークによる校定版(Cours de linguistique générale,edition critique,1967‐68,1974),スタロビンスキJ.Starobinskiのアナグラム資料(Les mots sous les mots:Les anagramme de F.de Saussure,1971)によれば,ソシュールの理論的実践分野は,一般言語学と記号学sémiologieの2領域に大別することができる。
[一般言語学]
 弱冠21歳で発表した《インド・ヨーロッパ諸語における母音の原初体系に関する覚書Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo‐européennes》(1878)は少壮(青年)文法学派の業績の一つと考えられていたが,これはすでに従来の歴史言語学への批判の書であり,その関係論的視座は1894年ころまでに完成したと思われる一般言語学理論と通底するものであった。…

※「Godel,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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