ghulām (English spelling) ghulam

Japanese: ghulām(英語表記)ghulam
ghulām (English spelling) ghulam

…In contrast to the black slave soldiers (Abd), this refers to the so-called "white" slave soldiers, such as Turks, Circassians, Mongols, Slavs, Greeks, and Kurds. They are also called ghulām. When the Arab armies advanced east of the Amu Darya in the early 8th century and established Islamic rule, many Turks were brought into the Islamic world as prisoners of war or purchased slaves. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "ghulām" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…黒人奴隷兵(アブド)に対して,トルコ人,チェルケス人,モンゴル人,スラブ人,ギリシア人,クルドなどのいわゆる〈白人〉奴隷兵を指す。グラームghulāmともいう。8世紀初めにアラブ軍がアム・ダリヤ以東に進出してイスラムの支配権を確立すると,多くのトルコ人が戦争捕虜や購入奴隷としてイスラム世界にもたらされた。…

※「ghulām」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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