Generative phonology

Japanese: generative phonology(英語表記)generativephonology
Generative phonology

...Although the consonant combinations /pl‐/ and /pr‐/ are allowed at the beginning of English words, such as play and pray, combinations like * /tl‐/ and * /sr‐/ do not exist.
[Generative Phonology]
One area in which research has progressed recently is generative phonology. Since the 1960s, N. Chomsky has proposed a method in transformational generative grammar in which surface structures are derived from base structures by transformation rules.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "generative phonology" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…英語の語頭ではplay〈遊ぶ〉,pray〈祈る〉のように/pl‐//pr‐/という子音の結合は許されるのに,*/tl‐/*/sr‐/のような結合は存在しない。
[生成音韻論]
 最近,研究が進展したものに生成音韻論generative phonologyがある。1960年代よりN.チョムスキーは変形生成文法において,基底構造から変形規則により表層構造を派生させる方式を提唱してきた。…

※「generative phonology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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