Gastarbeiter

Japanese: Gastarbeiter
Gastarbeiter

...This includes seasonal workers who are imported and employed for a short period during busy periods, such as agricultural labor, and border workers who live abroad and commute across the border every day, but the most common and important in recent years are foreigners who immigrate to a country and are employed there for a year or more. The term for foreign workers in Western Europe varies from country to country, but in the UK they are generally called immigrant workers (meaning immigrant workers, and in France they are synonymous with travailleur immigré), in Switzerland they are called Fremdarbeiter (foreign workers), and in Germany they are called Gastarbeiter (guest workers). Importing foreigners and employing them as workers is not a new phenomenon historically. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gastarbeiter" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…農業労働のように繁忙期にごく短期間,移入し雇用される季節労働者や国外に居住し日々,国境を越えて通勤するいわゆる国境労働者Grenzgängerもこれに含まれるが,量的に多くかつ近年重要なものは,当該国に移住し,1年以上にわたって常用される外国人の場合である。西ヨーロッパにおける外国人労働者に対する呼称は各国で異なるが,一般にイギリスではイミグラント・ワーカーimmigrant worker(移民労働者の意,フランスも同義のtravailleur immigré),スイスではフレムトアルバイターFremdarbeiter(外国人労働者),ドイツではガストアルバイターGastarbeiter(客員労働者)などと呼ばれる。外国人を移入し労働者として雇用することは,歴史的にみて新しい現象ではない。…

※「Gastarbeiter」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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