FET y de las JONS (English spelling) FETydelasJONS

Japanese: FET y de las JONS(英語表記)FETydelasJONS
FET y de las JONS (English spelling) FETydelasJONS

…The second was when Franco became the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Navy and Air Forces and the newly established position of Head of State on October 1 of that year, seizing power not only in the military but also in the political sphere. Then, in April 1937, he absorbed all the political parties and groups he supported into a unified party called the National Movement (the Spanish Traditionalist Falange and the National Syndicalist Action FET y de las JONS), and took over as its leader. The framework of the Franco regime can be summarized in the four basic principles of the Law of Succession to the Head of State (passed by referendum on July 6, 1947), which became the pillar of the constitution. …

From [Phalange]

…He was arrested immediately after the formation of the Popular Front government and executed in November 1936. In 1937, during the civil war, the Falange merged with the traditionalists (Carlists) who sought the restoration of the monarchy, and became the Spanish Traditional Falange and the National Syndicalist Action Force (FET y de las JONS). This merger was approved by Franco, and the ideological and legal basis, such as the removal of the clause on the separation of church and state, was prepared by Ramón Serrano Suñer (1901- ). …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "FET y de las JONS" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…第2は,同年10月1日,同評議会の陸海空三軍総司令官と新たに設置された国家首長の座にフランコが就任し,軍事面はもとより政治面でも権力を掌中にした時である。そして37年4月には,支援する政党,政治グループをすべて〈国民運動〉(〈スペイン伝統主義ファランヘ党と国民サンディカリスト行動隊FET y de las JONS〉)と呼ばれる統一党に吸収して,フランコは党首の座に就いた。 フランコ体制の枠組みは,憲政上の柱となった〈国家首長継承法〉(1947年7月6日の国民投票によって可決)の四つの基本原則に集約できる。…

【ファランヘ】より

…彼は人民戦線内閣発足直後に逮捕され,36年11月処刑された。 内乱中の37年,ファランヘは王政復古を求める伝統主義派(カルリスタ)と合併し,〈スペイン伝統主義ファランヘと国民サンディカリスト行動隊FET y de las JONS〉となった。この合併はフランコによって承認され,国家と教会の分離条項を削除するなどのイデオロギーおよび法律的基盤はセラノ・スニェルRamón Serrano Suñer(1901‐ )によって準備された。…

※「FET y de las JONS」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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