…In 1827, F. Wöhler of Germany isolated metallic aluminum by reducing aluminum chloride with metallic potassium and was the first to accurately describe its properties, so he is generally considered to be the discoverer of the element. This metal was introduced to the general public when Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville of France, who had studied its industrial production method, exhibited it at the Paris World's Fair in 1855. Aluminum is widely found on Earth as aluminosilicate minerals, and is the third most abundant element in the earth's crust after oxygen and silicon, but is the most abundant metallic element. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Deville, HESC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1827年ドイツのF.ウェーラーは,塩化アルミニウムの金属カリウムによる還元によって金属アルミニウムを単離し,初めてその性質を正確に記述したので,ふつう彼がこの元素の発見者とされている。一般の人々にこの金属が紹介されたのは,その工業的製造法を研究したフランスのドビーユHenri Etienne Sainte‐Claire Devilleが55年のパリ万国博覧会にこれを出品したときである。 アルミニウムは,アルミノケイ酸塩鉱物などとして広く地球上に存在し,地殻中の存在度は酸素,ケイ素に次いで第3位であるが,金属元素としては第1位である。… ※「Deville,H.E.S.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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