…Here, F I and F J are the inbreeding coefficients of I and J, respectively, and F IJ is the coefficient of parentage between I and J. The coefficient of parentage is also a coefficient that indicates how similar individuals are genetically. It indicates the probability that when one gene is taken from I and one gene is taken from J at a certain locus, they are derived from a common ancestral gene, and is calculated by the following formula. Here, A i is the i -th common ancestor of I and J, an individual m i generations before I and n i generations before J, and is the inbreeding coefficient of A i . … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "coefficient of parentage" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ここにFI,FJはそれぞれI,Jの近交係数であり,FIJはIとJの間の近縁係数である。近縁係数coefficient of parentageも個体が遺伝的にどれほど似ているかを示す係数で,ある遺伝子座でIから1個,Jから1個の遺伝子を取り出したとき,それらが共通の祖先遺伝子から由来する確率を示すもので,次式で計算される。ここにAiはIとJのi番目の共通祖先で,Iからmi世代前,Jからni世代前の個体であり,はAiの近交係数である。… ※「coefficient of parentage」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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