...Secular songs such as chansons and madrigals, instrumental ensembles, and solo pieces for lute and keyboard instruments were composed one after another, and the Protestant music was born with the Protestant Reformation. Composers of this period include Adrian Willaert (c. 1490-1562), the founder of the Venetian school, Nicolas Gombert (c. 1500-56), the master of madrigals Cipriano de Rore (c. 1516-65), Arcadelt, and the master of chansons Janequin. The fourth period in the second half of the 16th century is represented by Lassus. ... From Madrigal...Compared to other Italian secular songs of the same period, the lyrics were of a much higher artistic value, and there was a strong tendency to use polyphonic techniques to depict the contents of the poems, leading even to the creation of the term madrigalism, which means a pictorial technique using sound. Early representative composers included Philippe Verdelot (c. 1470-c. 1552), Arcadeto, and Costanzo Festa (c. 1490-1545), and it was succeeded by Adrian Willaert (c. 1490-1562), Cipriano de Rore (c. 1516-65), and Philippe de Monte (1521-1603). However, the most famous works are those of later representatives such as Marenzio, Gesualdo, and Monteverdi. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cipriano de Rore" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,シャンソンやマドリガルのような世俗歌曲,器楽合奏曲,あるいはリュートや鍵盤楽器用独奏曲が相次いで作曲されたし,宗教改革にともない,新たにプロテスタント音楽の誕生もみた。この時期の作曲家としては,ベネチア楽派の創始者ウィラールトAdrian Willaert(1490ころ‐1562),ゴンベールNicolas Gombert(1500ころ‐56ころ),マドリガルの大家チプリアーノ・デ・ロレCipriano de Rore(1516ころ‐65)やアルカデルト,シャンソンの大家ジャヌカンらをあげることができる。16世紀後半の第4期は,ラッススに代表される。… 【マドリガル】より…同時代の他のイタリアの世俗曲に比べはるかに高尚で芸術的価値の高い内容の詩を歌詞とし,ポリフォニー技法によって詩の内容を描写しようとする傾向が強く,音による絵画的技法を意味するマドリガリズムmadrigalismという言葉をさえ生むに至った。初期の代表的作曲家にはベルドロPhilippe Verdelot(1470ころ‐1552ころ),アルカデルト,フェスタCostanzo Festa(1490ころ‐1545)らがあり,ウィラールトAdrian Willaert(1490ころ‐1562),チプリアーノ・デ・ロレCipriano de Rore(1516ころ‐65),デ・モンテPhilippe de Monte(1521‐1603)らによって受け継がれていく。しかし,最も有名なのは後期の代表者マレンツィオ,ジェズアルド,モンテベルディらの作品である。… ※「Cipriano de Rore」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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