…In 1970, G. Fritsch and E. Hitzig discovered that electrical stimulation of certain parts of the cerebral cortex caused muscle contraction in certain parts of the body, revealing the existence of the motor cortex, and localization theory became definitive. K. Brodmann also divided the cerebral cortex into 52 areas based on differences in tissue structure examined under a microscope, and assigned serial numbers to each area (1909). Currently, this brain map is widely used in research on the cerebral cortex, and progress is being made in elucidating the functions assigned to each area. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Brodmann, K." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…70年フリッチG.FritschとヒツィヒE.Hitzigが,大脳皮質の一定部位を電気刺激すると,身体の一定部位の筋肉に収縮が起こることを見いだし,大脳皮質運動野の存在を明らかにするに及んで,局在論は決定的なものとなった。 またブロードマンK.Brodmannは,顕微鏡で調べた組織構造の違いに基づいて大脳の皮質を52の領域に分け,各領域に一連番号をつけた(1909)。現在,この脳地図は大脳の研究に広く用いられており,その各領域の分担する機能の解明が進められている。… ※「Brodmann,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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