… The pioneers of the landscape garden style were the Earl of Shaftesbury, Addison, and Pope, whose writings attacked French formal gardens, but the Temple mansion at Stowe (Buckinghamshire) was one of the earliest gardens. It was originally designed by Charles Bridgeman (?-1738), who introduced a haha, a kind of moat, at the boundary between the garden and the outside world, so that the view would blend unobstructedly into the surrounding nature. Stowe became a monumental garden, with masters such as Bumbler, Kent, Gibbs, and Brown, who collaborated with Bridgeman, adding to it one after another. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bridgeman, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フランス風の整形庭園を攻撃する文章によってこの風景式庭園誕生の先鋒となった人としては,シャフツベリー伯,アディソン,ポープらがいるが,現実の庭園としてはストーStowe(バッキンガムシャー)のテンプル家の館が最初期に属する。この設計は最初ブリッジマンCharles Bridgeman(?‐1738)によって行われ,彼は庭と外界の境に一種の堀割であるハハーHahahを導入して,何さえぎるものなく眺望が周囲の自然にとけ込んでいくように工夫した。ストーは以後,ブリッジマンと協同したバンブラー,ケント,ギブズ,ブラウンといった名手たちがつぎつぎに手を加えた記念碑的な庭園となる。… ※「Bridgeman,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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