Fiscal year affiliation division - kaikei nendo shozokkubun

Japanese: 会計年度所属区分 - かいけいねんどしょぞくくぶん
Fiscal year affiliation division - kaikei nendo shozokkubun

...This is called the principle of fiscal year independence, but there are some exceptions, such as carryover of expenditure budgets and expenditures from previous years.
[Fiscal year affiliation category]
Since the fiscal year is set and the principle of independent fiscal years exists, it is necessary to establish certain principles as to which fiscal year the national revenues and expenditures should belong. This is called the fiscal year classification, and there are two types of fiscal year classification: the accrual basis classification, which uses the fiscal year in which the facts that cause the revenues and expenditures occur, and the cash basis classification, which uses the fiscal year in which the actual cash transfers occur (for more information on accrual basis and cash basis, see the entry on accrual basis).

*Some of the terminology that refers to "fiscal year affiliation classification" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これを会計年度独立の原則というが,若干の例外として歳出予算の繰越しと過年度支出とが認められている。
[会計年度所属区分]
 会計年度が定められ,会計年度独立の原則が存在する以上,国家の歳入および歳出はどの年度に所属すべきかについても一定の原則を定めておく必要がある。これを会計年度所属区分というが,これには,歳入および歳出の原因となる事実の発生があった時点の属する年度を用いる発生主義的年度所属区分と,実際に現金の授受が行われた時点の属する年度を用いる現金主義的年度所属区分とがある(発生主義,現金主義については〈発生主義〉の項参照)。…

※「会計年度所属区分」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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