... Later, the pitch of the chromatic scale was made more accurate, the number of keys was increased to allow trills on all notes (four keys in Mozart's time, eight to a dozen in the 19th century), and various innovations were made to the mouthpiece. The German flutist, instrument maker, and composer Theobald Boehm (1794-1881) played a particularly important role in the process of these improvements, and the current orchestra uses the Boehm flute that he completed in 1847. The Boehm system streamlined and made fingering easier, improving athletic performance. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Boehm, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… その後特に半音階の音程をより正確にし,すべての音でトリルが可能なようにキーの数を増したり(モーツァルト時代には4鍵,19世紀には8鍵から十数鍵),歌口へいろいろのくふうが施された。これらの改良の過程でとくに重要な役割を果たしたのは,ドイツのフルート奏者であり楽器製作者・作曲家のベームTheobald Boehm(1794‐1881)で,現在の管弦楽団は彼が1847年に完成した〈ベーム式フルート〉を用いている。ベーム式はフィンガリング(指づかい)を合理化し楽にしたので,運動性能がよくなった。… ※「Boehm,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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