... The Algerian national movement developed through the following four stages: (1) armed resistance against the conquests in the 19th century, as typified by the resistance of Abd al-Khadir; (2) a cultural movement called the Young Algeria Movement, which aimed at national revival around the time of World War I; (3) a movement for political improvement between the two world wars led by the Union of Muslim Parliamentarians and the Association of Ulama led by Ben Badīs; and (4) a national liberation movement for independence after World War II. Each stage is significant in that it prepared the way for the next stage, and the final stage of (4), the Algerian War, had a major impact on the post-independence political system. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ben Badīs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… アルジェリアの民族運動は,次のような段階をたどって発展した。すなわち,(1)アブド・アルカーディルの抵抗に代表される19世紀の征服に対する武力抵抗運動,(2)〈青年アルジェリア運動〉といわれた第1次大戦前後の民族復興を目標とした文化運動,(3)〈ムスリム議員同盟〉やベン・バディースBen Badīsの指導する〈ウラマー協会〉が担った両大戦間の政治的地位向上運動,そして(4)第2次大戦後の独立をめざす民族解放運動,の4段階である。どの段階も次の段階を準備したという点に意義があり,独立後の政治体制については,(4)のなかでもその最終段階であるアルジェリア戦争が大きなインパクトを与えた。… ※「Ben Badīs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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