bard

Japanese: bard
bard

…British music, which is made up of several regions with different folk and cultural backgrounds, such as England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, has undergone a complex development process. Its history can be traced back to the tradition of poet-musicians called bards, which is said to have flourished before the Common Era, and it was also very early in the introduction of Christian music. On the one hand, it has created unique musical styles not seen in other European countries and played a leading role in the new era, but on the other hand, it has a strong tendency to be conservative overall, and its historical development is about half a century behind that of French music, etc. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "bard" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イングランドを中心に,ウェールズ,スコットランド,アイルランドなど異なる民俗的・文化的背景を持つ複数の地域から成るイギリスの音楽には複雑な発展過程が見られる。その歴史をさかのぼれば,紀元前から盛んであったといわれるバードbardと呼ばれる詩人兼音楽家の伝統にまでたどることができるし,一方キリスト教音楽の導入もひじょうに早かった。他のヨーロッパ諸国には見られない独自の音楽様式を生み出して,新しい時代への先導的立場を果たしたこともある一方では,全般的に保守的傾向も強く,フランス音楽などに比べて歴史的展開に約半世紀ほどの遅れが見られる。…

※「bard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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