...The Matsumae Domain had been indirectly trading with the Kuril Islands since the beginning of the 17th century, using Akkeshi in eastern Hokkaido as a transit point. At the end of the century, they established trading posts in Kiritappu in the east, and then in Kunashiri in 1754 (the 4th year of the Horeki era). In 1774 (the 3rd year of the An'ei era), they contracted out the three locations of Akkeshi, Kiritappu, and Kunashiri to Hidaiya Kubei. After conquering Kamchatka at the end of the 17th century, the Russians used it as a foothold to move south, and in 1697 the Cossack leader Vladimir V. Atrasov sighted the northern Kuril islands from Kamchatka. In 1711 (Shotoku 1), Danila Ya. Antsiferov and Ivan P. Kozyrevskii led an expedition to Shumshu and Paramushir islands, and in 1739 (Genbun 4), a detachment of the Bering Expedition, Martyn P. Shpanberg and Vilem Val'ton, traveled south through the Kuril Islands and reached the coast of Sendai and Awa. From then on, advances into the Kuril Islands for the purposes of hunting, trade, and the collection of fur tribute became more prominent. In 1668 (Meiwa 5), Cossack centurion Ivan Chyornyi reached Etorofu Island to collect the fur tribute, and in 1778, Siberian entrepreneur Lastochkin sent a party led by Shabalin to Nokkamipu on the Nemuro Peninsula, and then in 1779, he arrived in Akkeshi, asking the Matsumae domain officials for trade. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Atrasov, VV" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…松前藩は,17世紀初頭より道東の厚岸(アッケシ)を中継地として間接的に千島交易を行っていたが,17世紀末には東部の霧多布(キイタップ),次いで1754年(宝暦4)国後(クナシリ)に商場(あきないば)(場所)を設け,74年(安永3)厚岸,霧多布,国後の3場所を飛驒屋久兵衛に請け負わせた。 ロシア人は,17世紀末にカムチャツカを征服した後,そこを足場にして南下を開始し,1697年コサックの首領アトラーソフVladimir V.Atrasovがカムチャツカより北千島を望見,1711年(正徳1)アンツィフェーロフDanila Ya.AntsiferovとコジレフスキーIvan P.Kozyrevskiiがシュムシュ島,パラムシル島に遠征し,39年(元文4)にはベーリング探検隊の支隊シパンベルグMartyn P.ShpanbergとウォールトンVilem Val’tonが千島列島を南下して仙台および安房沖に達した。以後狩猟,交易,毛皮貢税(ヤサク)徴収を目的に千島への進出はいっそう顕著になり,68年(明和5)コサックの百人長チョールヌイIvan Chyornyiが毛皮貢税徴収のため択捉島まで到達したのをはじめ,78年には,シベリアの企業家ラストチキンの派遣したシャバーリン一行が根室半島のノッカマプ,次いで翌79年厚岸に来航して松前藩吏に通商を求めるに至った。… ※「Atrasov,V.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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