…By this time, mycology had become an independent field of study, but in terms of taxonomy, fungi were still considered a special group of lower plants. RH Whittaker's five kingdoms were the first to separate fungi from animals and plants, and were met with much opposition, but GCAinsworth adopted this theory in his Dictionary of Fungi (1971, 83), and it has since come into widespread use. All fungi are eukaryotes, have resting nuclei with nuclear membranes, generally reproduce sexually, and have structures such as mitochondria in the cytoplasm. … *Some of the terminology references "Ainsworth, GC" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このころには菌類を研究する学問分野として菌学mycologyが独立してきたが,分類学の面では依然として下等植物の特殊な一群と解釈されていた。R.H.ホイッタカーの5界説は,はじめて菌類を動物および植物から切り離したもので反論も多かったが,アインスワーズG.C.Ainsworthは《菌類辞典Dictionary of Fungi》でこの説を採用し(1971,83),その後,広く用いられるようになっている。 菌類はすべてが真核生物であり,静止核の状態で核膜が認められ,原則として有性生殖を行い,細胞質内にはミトコンドリアなどの構造体がある。… ※「Ainsworth,G.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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