The birthplace of Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was a garden located between his father King Shuddhodana's Kapila-vastu (Kapira-jo or Kairae-jo) and his mother Maya's hometown Devadaha (Heavenly Arms City). In Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures, it is transliterated as Lanbini or Ranbini. It is said that Maya gave birth to Shakyamuni from her right side while holding on to the branch of a Muju tree (or Saraju) in this garden on her way home to give birth. In 1897, an inscription by King Ashoka was discovered in Lummindei, a village on the border of Nepal, two miles north of Bhagavanpur, which states that he "visited the birthplace of the Buddha." This confirmed that this was the ancient site of the Buddha's birth. The ruins have been preserved and are open to the public as a park. This site was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1997 (World Cultural Heritage). [Shoji Mori] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
仏教の開祖釈迦(しゃか)の生誕の地で、父浄飯(じょうぼん)王のカピラバストゥKapila-vastu(迦毘羅城(かぴらじょう)、迦維羅衛城(かいらえじょう))と母摩耶夫人(まやぶにん)の郷里デーバダハDevadaha(天臂(てんぴ)城)の中間にあった園林の名。漢訳仏典では藍毘尼、嵐毘尼などと音写される。摩耶夫人は出産のための里帰りの途中、この園の無憂樹(むうじゅ)(あるいは沙羅樹(さらじゅ)とも)の枝につかまって、釈尊を右わきから出産したという。1897年にバガバンプルBhagavanpurの北方2マイル、ネパールの辺境にあるルンミンディLummindeiという村から、「釈尊生誕の地に参拝した」と記すアショカ王の碑文が発見され、この地が釈尊誕生の古址(こし)であることが確認された。遺跡は保存され、公園として公開されている。この地は1997年に世界遺産の文化遺産として登録されている(世界文化遺産)。 [森 章司] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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