Also called parasitic wasps or parasitic wasps. A general term for wasps that live by parasitizing other insects or spiders, among the insects of the Hymenoptera order. Taxonomically, most of the Acanthoptera, primitive sword-shaped insects, and some platypus insects live a parasitic life, and all of them are called parasitic wasps. Unlike the usual parasitism caused by protozoans, nematodes, and worms, in the case of wasps, the parasites ultimately kill and eat the target organism (host). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
寄生(きせい)バチ,寄生蜂(きせいほう)ともいう。膜翅目の昆虫の中で,他の昆虫やクモなどに寄生して生活する習性をもつハチ類の総称。分類学的には,有錐(ゆうすい)類のほとんどと,原始的な有剣(ゆうけん)類,それに若干の広腰(こうよう)類が寄生性の生活を送っており,いずれもヤドリバチと呼ばれる。原生動物,センチュウ,キュウチュウなどによる通常の寄生とは異なり,ハチの場合には,寄生者は最終的に対象の生物(寄主)を食い殺す。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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