Located in Krakow, this is Poland's oldest university, second only to Charles University in Prague in Central Europe. Commonly known as the University of Krakow. Founded in 1364 by Casimir III (the Great) of the Piast dynasty, it was originally called Akademia Krakowska. It grew significantly under the Jagiellonian dynasty, so it was given its current name. In 1400, it was reorganized on the model of the University of Paris, and began full-scale operations. Already in the first half of the 15th century, it had an excellent faculty in the field of law, and attracted international attention for its open-minded attitude toward new academic and philosophical trends. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
クラクフにあるポーランド最古の大学で,中欧ではプラハのカレル大学に次ぐ。通称クラクフ大学。1364年創立。創立者はピアスト朝のカジミエシュ3世(大王)。創立当時の名称はクラクフ学院Akademia Krakowska。ヤギエウォ朝の下で大きく発展したので現名称で呼ばれる。1400年にパリ大学を範として改組,本格的な活動を開始し,すでに15世紀前半に法律学の分野ですぐれた教授陣を擁し,新しい学問的・哲学的潮流に開明的態度をとって国際的注目を浴びた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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