A place that collects, organizes, and preserves only historical records and public and private documents, and makes them available to researchers. In Western countries, archives have developed early on as an important part of the historical research of each country and era. Japan's archives system is currently lagging behind, but the Public Archives Act was enacted in 1987, and the National Archives of Japan Act in 1999. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
古記録や公私の文書に限って収集・整理・保存して研究者の利用に供する所。欧米諸国では,その国その時代の歴史研究には重要な役割をもつものとして早くから発達している。日本の文書館制度はきわめて遅れているのが現状であるが,ようやく1987年に公文書館法,1999年に国立公文書館法が制定された。
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