During the Edo period, this was a Tozama clan that ruled over the northern part of Mutsu Province, Sannohe (Aomori Prefecture), Ninohe, Kunohe, Hei, Iwate, Shiwa, Hienuki, Waga (Iwate Prefecture), and Kazuno (Akita Prefecture). It is also called the Nanbu clan. In 1590 (Tensho 18), Nanbu Nobunao was granted control of seven districts in Nanbu Province by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and established the clan. Construction of Morioka Castle began in 1598 (Keicho 3) and was completed in 1633 (Kan'ei 10), and it became the Nanbu clan's residence until the Meiji Restoration. After the founder of the clan, Nobunao, Toshinao, Shigenao, Shigenobu, Yukinobu, Nobuoki, Toshimoto, Toshimi, Toshikatsu, Toshimasa, Toshitaka, Toshimochi (there are two because he died young and a cousin took his place), Toshitada, Toshiyoshi (Nobutomo), Toshihisa, and Toshiyuki, held the fief for 16 generations (17 people). During this time, in 1634, Tokugawa Iemitsu officially recognized the fief of 100,000 koku in 10 counties in the northern part of Mutsu Province, Sannohe, Ninohe, Kunohe, Kazuno, Hei, Iwate, Shiwa, Hienuki, and Waga. In 1664 (Kanbun 4) an internal dispute arose over an inheritance issue, and the Hachinohe Domain's 20,000 koku was divided to 80,000 koku, but in 1683 (Tenwa 3) new rice fields were added, restoring it to 100,000 koku. From the middle of the period onwards, the Morioka Domain suffered from financial difficulties and was often hit by poor harvests and famines. There were also more peasant uprisings than in other domains, and the Sanbei Uprisings of 1847 (Koka 4) and 1853 (Kaei 6) were particularly famous for their large scale. In 1808 (Bunka 5), due to the Ezochi Guard, the Domain was raised to 200,000 koku while keeping its territory the same. During the Boshin War, the area was transferred to Shiroishi (Miyagi Prefecture) with a reduced fief of 130,000 koku as a result of joining the Oshu-Uetsu Alliance, but was soon restored to its former territory. In 1870 (Meiji 3), with the abolition of the feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures, it became Morioka Prefecture, and then Iwate Prefecture. [Hosoi Kei] "History of Iwate Prefecture" by Kahei Mori (1972, Yamakawa Publishing)" ▽ "History of Morioka City: Early Modern Period 1, 2, 3" by Kahei Mori (1956, 1968, 1969, Morioka City) [References] | | |It is maintained as Iwate Park (Morioka Castle Ruins Park). Nationally designated historic site Morioka City, Iwate Prefecture © Iwate Prefecture Tourism Association "> Morioka Castle Ruins Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
江戸時代、陸奥(むつ)国北・三戸(さんのへ)(青森県)、二戸(にのへ)・九戸(くのへ)・閉伊(へい)・岩手・紫波(しわ)・稗貫(ひえぬき)・和賀(わが)(岩手県)、鹿角(かづの)(秋田県)を領有した外様(とざま)藩。南部(なんぶ)藩ともいう。1590年(天正18)、南部信直(のぶなお)が豊臣(とよとみ)秀吉から南部内7郡を安堵(あんど)されて立藩した。1598年(慶長3)に築城が開始された盛岡城は、1633年(寛永10)にすべてが完成すると、以後、維新まで南部氏の居城に定着した。藩祖信直のあと、利直(としなお)、重直(しげなお)、重信(しげのぶ)、行信(ゆきのぶ)、信恩(のぶおき)、利幹(としもと)、利視(としみ)、利雄(としかつ)、利正(としまさ)、利敬(としたか)、利用(としもち)(早逝につき従弟が身替りにたったため2人いる)、利済(としただ)、利義(としよし)(信侯(のぶとも))、利剛(としひさ)、利恭(としゆき)と16代(17人)にわたって在封した。この間、1634年に徳川家光(いえみつ)によって陸奥国北・三戸・二戸・九戸・鹿角・閉伊・岩手・紫波・稗貫・和賀の10郡10万石の所領が公認された。1664年(寛文4)相続問題で内紛が生じ、八戸藩2万石を割いて8万石となったが、1683年(天和3)新田が加増されて10万石に復した。中期以降の盛岡藩は財政窮乏に悩まされ、またしばしば凶作・飢饉(ききん)に襲われた。百姓一揆(いっき)も他藩に比べて多く、とくに1847年(弘化4)と1853年(嘉永6)の三閉伊一揆は規模も大きくて有名である。1808年(文化5)蝦夷地(えぞち)警衛により領域はそのままで20万石に格上げされた。戊辰(ぼしん)戦争のとき奥羽越列藩同盟に加わったかどで白石(しろいし)(宮城県)13万石に減転封されたが、まもなく旧領に復し、1870年(明治3)廃藩置県により盛岡県を経て岩手県となった。 [細井 計] 『森嘉兵衛著『岩手県の歴史』(1972・山川出版社)』▽『森嘉兵衛著『盛岡市史 近世1・2・3』(1956、1968、1969・盛岡市)』 [参照項目] | | |岩手公園(盛岡城跡公園)として整備されている。国指定史跡 岩手県盛岡市©公益財団法人岩手県観光協会"> 盛岡城跡 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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