Born: April 1, 1905 in Grenoble [Died] March 22, 1950. Chatenay Malabry French philosopher. In 1924, he studied under Jacques Chevalier in Grenoble, and in 1927, he went to Paris, where he established the C. Péguy Study Group, which he further developed and founded the magazine Esprit in 1932. He taught at the École aux études in Brussels from 1933 to 1939, and served in the military from 1939 to 1940. In 1941, the magazine was banned, and in 1942 he was imprisoned for anti-government activities. It was relaunched in December 1944, and in 1945 he built a community facility, the Maison de Chatenay, in the suburbs of Paris. His personalism, deeply rooted in Christianity, is close to existentialism, but he rejects individualism as equally as totalitarianism. He also considered the meaning and role of the church in modern society, influencing young Catholics. His major works include Manifeste au service du personnalisme (1936), Traité du caractère (48), and Le Personnalisme (49). Meunier |
[生]1905.4.1. グルノーブル [没]1950.3.22. シャトネイマラブリ フランスの哲学者。 1924年グルノーブルでジャック・シュバリエに師事,27年パリに出,C.ペギー研究会をつくり,それを発展させて 32年に雑誌『エスプリ』 Espritを創刊。 33~39年ブリュッセルの高等学校で教鞭をとり,39~40年従軍。 41年,雑誌は発禁となり,42年には反政府運動のかどで投獄された。 44年 12月に復刊,45年にはパリ郊外に共同体施設「シャトネイの家」を建てた。キリスト教に深く根ざしたその人格主義は実存主義に近似しているが,個人主義を全体主義と等しく退ける。また,現代社会における教会の意味,役割を考察し,若いカトリック信者に影響を与えた。主著『人格主義のための宣言』 Manifeste au service du personnalisme (1936) ,『性格論』 Traité du caractère (48) ,『人格主義』 Le Personnalisme (49) 。 ムーニエ
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