A duchy that controlled the Lombardy region of northern Italy. In northern Italy, where republican political forces were prevalent, it is a good example of a city (Milan) successfully forming a great power by adopting a monarchical form of government (principality). Its progress coincides with the rise of the Visconti family. In 1311, Matteo I established lordship over Milan with the support of the emperor, and in 1330, Azzone had the citizens call himself "Eternal Ruler," clearly marking the transition to a monarchy. In 1395, Gian Galeazzo was granted the title of duke by the emperor, and the history of the duchy began. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
北イタリアのおもにロンバルディア地方を支配地とした公爵領。共和制的政治勢力の多い北イタリアにおいて,一都市(ミラノ)が君主的政体(公国)をとることによって一大強国の形成に成功した好例である。その歩みはビスコンティ家の興隆と一致する。1311年マッテオ1世が皇帝に支援されてミラノの領主権を確立,30年アッツォーネが市民に自らを〈永遠の支配者〉と呼ばせ,君主制への移行を明確化,95年ジャン・ガレアッツォが皇帝から公爵位を授けられ,公国の歴史が始まる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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